Rod Dreher, senior editor of the American Conservative:
I am supposed to be heartened by North Carolina's vote this week against same-sex marriage.
After all, I am a social and religious conservative who lives
in a small town in Louisiana, the deepest part of the Deep South. We
Southerners have held the line for tradition and moral truth about
marriage every time the issue has been put on the ballot here. Given how decisive the North Carolina vote was, and given
that gay marriage proponents have lost in every state, even culturally
liberal California, it is tempting to think we can stand athwart history
yelling, "Stop!" If only. I think ours is a lost cause. And we Southerners know something about lost causes.
When US President Barack Obama
announced on ABC News yesterday that he favours same-sex marriage, a
journalist friend inside a Manhattan newsroom wrote that every one of
his colleagues stood at their desks, staring at the screens "like it was
the moon landing". Of course. It is impossible to overstate the depth and breadth of media support for same-sex marriage. In my newsroom experience, it is taken as given that any opposition to gay marriage can only come from rank bigotry. You would no more take a defender of traditional marriage
seriously than you would take a segregationist seriously - or so the
thinking goes. Trying to explain philosophically why homosexuality is
not the same thing as race draws blank stares. This is simply not something to be reasoned about, especially
not with my generation of journalists: too young to have seen the black
civil rights movement, and who are not about to miss out on their own
version. Though I firmly believe there is only a superficial
connection between gay marriage and inter-racial marriage, the legacy of
the civil rights movement in the South is precisely why I think
marriage traditionalists are going to lose in the long run.
I recently moved back to my hometown, a Louisiana country village of 2,000 people, after living away for nearly 30 years. Though my generation was the first to attend racially
integrated schools from the beginning of our education, the relative
comity that exists here now between the races - half the town is black,
the other half white - is, as you would expect, partly a result of
familiarity. Integrating state schools would not have happened if elites
(I use the term descriptively, not pejoratively) in the 50s and 60s had
not held the federal judiciary and imposed their moral views over
popular local will.
That is only part of the story, though, and not the most important part. Yes, I went to school with black children. But despite this it was not as hard as you might think to maintain one's prejudices. Nothing in the local culture actively challenged racist beliefs. Churches avoided controversy by ignoring the issue. So, we Southern children of the 70s and beyond were
catechised on the wrongness of racism primarily by television and media
culture. It was impossible to watch TV
back then and not notice that the conventional racial opinions held by
local whites were treated as backward and immoral. They were, in fact, precisely that, but my point here has to do with media ecology. Mass media framed the debate over race in America in a way
that stigmatised white racism, and made old-fashioned views obsolete and
even embarrassing. The rigid old way of thinking, happily, did not
survive a single generation.
In my town we have not achieved a Valhalla of tolerance, but social progress on the race question has been breathtaking. Whatever views people may hold privately, only the most
truculent racists - the sort one rarely sees in public life these days -
would favour laws and policies that were commonplace here as late as
the mid-60s. Racism is seen as trashy - as vulgar - even here in a former segregationist stronghold. This tells us something about the future of gay marriage,
given the dominance of the "civil rights" narrative in the public
square. As is commonly known, polling data show a stark generational divide
among Americans on same-sex marriage. The younger the voter, the
greater the support. The demographic tidal wave on this issue is
undeniable.
Gay marriage opponents like to
tell themselves that people get more conservative as they age - true, in
general, but unlikely in this case. As long as the traditionalist position on same-sex marriage,
almost universally held only 25 years ago, is treated as irrational
hatred and nothing but by the media, business, and social elites, there
will be powerful social and psychological pressure to shun it. American business culture is increasingly pro-gay. If the US
Supreme Court constitutionalises same-sex marriage the cultural, legal
and financial pressure (through the tax code) against conservative
churches to abandon orthodox Christian teaching will be enormous.
Leaving aside the role of elites in forming mass opinion, it
is not sufficiently appreciated why so many younger Americans support
same-sex marriage. It fits easily with what they already believe about the
nature of marriage, of sex, of liberty, and of human nature. The high
level of religiosity shown in US polls is deceiving. More recent, comprehensive research by political scientists
Robert Putnam and David Campbell, and sociologist Christian Smith,
indicates that young Americans are not only abandoning formal religious
observance in large numbers (while still claiming to be "spiritual"),
but they see religion primarily in therapeutic terms. That is, they believe that God wants us to be nice, happy and self-fulfilled - and that's about it. As the late sociologist Philip Rieff observed in his great
60s work of cultural analysis, The Triumph of the Therapeutic, Western
culture had by then abandoned the Christian moral matrix, especially on
sexual matters.
Given the haplessness of the churches as a counter-cultural
force to the hedonism and individualism celebrated by popular culture,
it should surprise no-one that arguments, Christian and otherwise, for
traditional marriage are hard for young people to conceptualise. Traditionalists keep winning battles, but we have lost the war at the level of ideas. Our moral and religious claims strike many as illiberal
(therefore incorrect) and sociological contentions about the integral
importance of traditional family structure to society's health are
cold-hearted abstractions. The collapse of Christianity's cultural authority has been profound. Prejudice - either in the bad sense of mindless bigotry, or
the good, Burkean sense - is the only thing keeping gay marriage at bay. This will not last, especially as the social, legal, and
commercial price for holding fast to tradition increases, as it
certainly will, now that same-sex marriage commands the high ground in
the US social and cultural hierarchy.
Gay marriage completes the institutionalisation of the sexual
revolution, against which the forces of social conservatism and
religious tradition have been impotent. As pleasing as ballot box victories are, I see no reason for
the long defeat to reverse, at least not in my lifetime. Like it or not,
this is what it means to live after the passing of the Christian era.
Email: rod.dreher@gmail.com
From the BBC.